The Best Things to Do in Germany (2026 Travel Guide)

Germany is a country where medieval castles, vibrant cities, scenic countryside, and world-famous festivals blend perfectly. Whether you're exploring historic streets in Berlin, enjoying Bavarian culture in Munich, or visiting the magical Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany offers unforgettable experiences year-round.

Below is a brief travel guide to the best things to do in Germany, including top attractions, seasonal experiences, and helpful travel tips.

1. Explore Germany’s Historic Castles

Germany is famous for its fairy-tale castles and medieval fortresses, many of which sit on hilltops, forests, and river valleys, creating stunning landscapes. One of the most iconic is Neuschwanstein Castle, a 19th-century castle built by King Ludwig II. With its towering spires and dramatic Alpine backdrop, it looks like something straight out of a storybook and even inspired the castle seen in Disney films. Millions of visitors travel here every year to admire its romantic architecture and breath-taking surroundings.

Germany is also home to several other remarkable castles worth exploring. Heidelberg Castle offers panoramic views of the Neckar River and a fascinating mix of Gothic and Renaissance design. Hohenzollern Castle sits high on a mountain and looks like a true medieval fortress, while Eltz Castle is uniquely preserved and surrounded by lush forest. These castles provide incredible opportunities for history lovers, photographers, and travellers seeking magical landscapes.

2. Discover Germany’s Vibrant Cities

Germany’s cities perfectly blend modern lifestyle with rich historical heritage, making them exciting destinations for travellers. The capital city, Berlin, is famous for iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall Memorial, which reflect the country’s complex history. Meanwhile, Munich offers a taste of traditional Bavarian culture, lively beer halls, and the world-famous Oktoberfest celebration. These cities showcase Germany’s mix of historic charm and vibrant urban life.

Other must-visit cities include Hamburg, a beautiful port city known for its canals, waterfront architecture, and maritime heritage. Cologne is equally impressive, especially with the towering Cologne Cathedral, one of Europe’s most stunning Gothic cathedrals. From world-class museums and historic landmarks to delicious local cuisine and vibrant nightlife, each German city offers a unique experience for every traveller.

3. Experience Germany’s Natural Landscapes

Germany is well known for its breath-taking natural landscapes, offering everything from dense forests and alpine mountains to crystal-clear lakes. One of the most famous natural regions is the Black Forest, a vast forested area known for its scenic hiking trails, traditional villages, and charming countryside views. Travelers can explore peaceful walking paths, visit small towns with traditional architecture, and enjoy the natural beauty that inspired many German fairy tales.

Another stunning destination is the Bavarian Alps, a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The region is perfect for skiing in winter, hiking in summer, and enjoying spectacular mountain scenery year-round. Nature lovers should also visit Lake Königssee, a crystal-clear alpine lake surrounded by dramatic mountains. These natural locations make Germany an ideal destination for adventure activities, relaxing nature escapes, and scenic road trips.

4. Attend Famous German Festivals

Germany hosts some of the world’s most famous cultural festivals.

These festivals give visitors a chance to experience German traditions, food, and music.

5. Take a Scenic Road Trip

Germany offers some of the most scenic road trip routes in Europe, making it a fantastic destination for travellers who enjoy exploring by car. One of the most famous routes is the Romantic Road, a picturesque journey that stretches through southern Germany. This route connects several historic towns, beautiful countryside landscapes, and medieval landmarks, allowing travellers to experience the country’s rich culture and stunning scenery along the way.

Two of the most charming stops along this route are Rothenberg of der Tauber and Würzburg. Rothenburg ob der Tauber is famous for its well-preserved medieval walls, cobbled streets, and colourful half-timbered houses, while Würzburg is known for its baroque architecture and vineyards along the Main River. Traveling the Romantic Road offers visitors a chance to enjoy historic towns, scenic vineyards, and storybook villages, making it one of Germany’s most unforgettable travel experiences.

6. Visit Germany in Winter

Germany becomes truly magical during the winter season, especially when its famous Christmas markets light up cities and towns across the country. One of the most popular is the market in Dresden, known as the Striezelmarkt, which is considered one of the oldest Christmas markets in the world. Another must-visit destination is the Nuremberg Christmas Market in Nuremberg, famous for its festive atmosphere, traditional decorations, and handcrafted gifts. These markets attract millions of visitors every year during the holiday season.

During winter, visitors can stroll through beautifully decorated market squares, enjoy the aroma of roasted nuts and baked treats, and sip warm mulled wine known as Glühwein. Travelers can also shop for handmade ornaments, wooden toys, and local crafts while enjoying festive music and sparkling lights. Visiting Germany in winter offers a cozy and unforgettable cultural experience filled with holiday traditions, delicious seasonal foods, and charming winter scenery.

7. Try Traditional German Food

German has a rich food culture, and trying traditional dishes is one of the best parts of visiting.

 Bratwurst

• A classic German sausage made mainly from pork (sometimes veal or beef).

• Usually grilled and served with mustard and bread rolls.

• Very popular as street food and at festivals.

 Schnitzel

• A thin slice of meat (commonly pork or veal) that is breaded and fried until crispy.

• Often served with potatoes, fries, or salad.

• One famous version is Wiener Schnitzel.

 Pretzel (German: Brezel)

• A twisted baked bread with a crispy brown crust and soft inside.

• Typically sprinkled with coarse salt.

• Often eaten with butter, cheese, or sausage.

 German Beer Culture

Germany is world-famous for its beer, especially because of the historic Reinheitsgebot, which traditionally allowed beer to be made with only water, barley, and hops.

Some popular styles include:

• Hefeweizen (wheat beer)

• Pilsner (light and crisp lager)

• Dunkel (dark lager)

Beer is especially enjoyable in Bavarian beer gardens and festivals like Oktoberfest in Munich.

Best Time to Visit Germany

The best time to visit Germany depends on what you want to experience:

• Spring (April–June) – Pleasant weather and blooming landscapes

• Summer (July–August) – Festivals, outdoor activities, and sightseeing

• Autumn (September–October) – Oktoberfest and beautiful fall colours

• Winter (December) – Christmas markets and snowy scenery

FAQs

1. What is Germany best known for?
Germany is famous for castles, beer culture, historic cities, and scenic landscapes.

2. How many days are enough to explore Germany?
A 7–10-day trip allows you to visit major cities and attractions.

3. Is Germany expensive for tourists?
Germany can be affordable compared to many Western European countries, especially if you use trains and budget hotels.

4. Which city should I visit first in Germany?
Most travelers start with Berlin or Munich.

5. What is the best time to visit Germany?
The best time to visit Germany is from May to September, when the weather is pleasant and perfect for sightseeing, festivals, and outdoor activities. However, December is also popular because of the famous Christmas markets.

6. What food should I try in Germany?
Visitors should try traditional German dishes like Bratwurst, Schnitzel, and freshly baked Pretzel. Germany is also known for its world-famous beer and regional specialties.

7. Is Germany easy to travel around?
Yes, Germany is very easy to travel around thanks to its efficient public transportation system, including high-speed trains, buses, and well-connected cities like Berlin and Munich. Travelers can comfortably explore multiple destinations in one trip.

Plan Your Germany Trip

Planning a trip to Germany can feel overwhelming because there are so many incredible destinations. Working with experienced travel planners can help you create the perfect itinerary, find the best travel season, and avoid common mistakes.

If you want a custom Germany travel itinerary, guided tours, or vacation packages, travel experts like Bayard Vacations can help you plan a smooth and memorable trip.